An InSight of Changes on Mars
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
An InSight of Changes on Mars
ESP_085514_1845  Science Theme: Aeolian Processes
HiRISE caught a glimpse of the NASA’s retired InSight lander, documenting the accumulation of dust on the spacecraft’s solar panels. In this image taken on 23 October 2024, InSight’s solar panels have acquired the same reddish-brown hue as the rest of the planet.

After touching down in November 2018, the lander was the first to detect the Red Planet’s Marsquakes, revealing details of the crust, mantle, and core in the process. Over the four years that the spacecraft collected science, engineers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, which led the mission, used images from InSight’s cameras and MRO’s HiRISE to estimate how much dust was settling on the stationary lander’s solar panels, since dust affected its ability to generate power.

“Even though we’re no longer hearing from InSight, it’s still teaching us about Mars,” said science team member Ingrid Daubar of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. “By monitoring how much dust collects on the surface – and how much gets vacuumed away by wind and dust devils – we learn more about the wind, dust cycle, and other processes that shape the planet.” (Read more at NASA.gov)

Written by: Andrew Good (JPL Media)  (18 December 2024)

 
Acquisition date
23 October 2024

Local Mars time
14:24

Latitude (centered)
4.501°

Longitude (East)
135.626°

Spacecraft altitude
272.3 km (169.2 miles)

Original image scale range
from 27.3 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 54.6 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)

Map projected scale
25 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
3.5°

Phase angle
33.6°

Solar incidence angle
37°, with the Sun about 53° above the horizon

Solar longitude
349.9°, Northern Winter

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  97°
Sub-solar azimuth:  352.6°
JPEG
Black and white
map projected  non-map

IRB color
map projected  non-map

Merged IRB
map projected

Merged RGB
map projected

RGB color
non-map projected

JP2
Black and white
map-projected   (355MB)

IRB color
map-projected   (141MB)

JP2 EXTRAS
Black and white
map-projected  (181MB)
non-map           (282MB)

IRB color
map projected  (51MB)
non-map           (171MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (128MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (122MB)

RGB color
non map           (266MB)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.