Unusual Crater Texture
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Unusual Crater Texture
ESP_090326_1435  Science Theme: Seasonal Processes
This scene from the eastern side of Terra Cimmeria, northeast of the Hellas impact basin, shows many impact craters of different sizes and types of preservation, with a few sharp-looking craters and others with signs of becoming filled in or removed slowly over time.

Looking closer at the largest crater in this image, we notice the folded appearance of the material at the bottom of the crater. Channels from the crater wall appear to be where some of this material is from, but material from the gullies is just falling on top of this older interior deposit. Some ice-rich deposits within craters can have lines at the surface. Perhaps this crater interior is showing some remains of an older, more extensive icy layer in the region?

Written by: Margaret Landis  (18 February 2026)
 
Acquisition date
02 November 2025

Local Mars time
15:51

Latitude (centered)
-36.023°

Longitude (East)
164.199°

Spacecraft altitude
253.1 km (157.3 miles)

Original image scale range
51.2 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning) so objects ~154 cm across are resolved

Map projected scale
50 cm/pixel and North is up

Map projection
Equirectangular

Emission angle
7.4°

Phase angle
75.1°

Solar incidence angle
69°, with the Sun about 21° above the horizon

Solar longitude
165.2°, Northern Summer

For non-map projected images
North azimuth:  96°
Sub-solar azimuth:  31.3°
JPEG
Black and white
map projected  non-map

IRB color
map projected  non-map

Merged IRB
map projected

Merged RGB
map projected

RGB color
non-map projected

JP2
Black and white
map-projected   (166MB)

IRB color
map-projected   (58MB)

JP2 EXTRAS
Black and white
map-projected  (81MB)
non-map           (140MB)

IRB color
map projected  (25MB)
non-map           (63MB)

Merged IRB
map projected  (172MB)

Merged RGB
map-projected  (160MB)

RGB color
non map           (117MB)
BONUS
4K (TIFF)
8K (TIFF)
10K (TIFF)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B&W label
Color label
Merged IRB label
Merged RGB label
EDR products
HiView

NB
IRB: infrared-red-blue
RGB: red-green-blue
About color products (PDF)

Black & white is 5 km across; enhanced color about 1 km
For scale, use JPEG/JP2 black & white map-projected images

USAGE POLICY
All of the images produced by HiRISE and accessible on this site are within the public domain: there are no restrictions on their usage by anyone in the public, including news or science organizations. We do ask for a credit line where possible:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona

POSTSCRIPT
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona.